Android TextToSpeech教程

在Android中，你可以通過 TextToSpeech 類將文本轉換為語音。愛掏網 - it200.com完成轉換后，你可以播放或創建聲音文件。愛掏網 - it200.com

TextToSpeech類的構造方法

• TextToSpeech(Context context, TextToSpeech.OnInitListener)

TextToSpeech類的方法

TextToSpeech類常用的方法如下：

HTML格式的英文文本翻譯成中文保留HTML格式不變輸出

您需要實現TextToSpeech.OnInitListener接口，以執行TextToSpeech引擎上的事件處理。愛掏網 - it200.com

TextToSpeech.OnInitListener接口的方法

此接口中只有一個方法。愛掏網 - it200.com

Android TextToSpeech 示例

讓我們編寫代碼將文本轉換為語音。愛掏網 - it200.com

activity_main.xml

在布局中拖動一個文本視圖，一個編輯框和一個按鈕。愛掏網 - it200.com現在activity_main.xml文件將會是這樣的：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:androclass="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="77dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="42dp"
        android:ems="10" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="59dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="39dp"
        android:text="Speak" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:text="Enter Text:" />

</RelativeLayout>

Activity類

讓我們來看看如何編寫代碼來朗讀給定的文本。愛掏網 - it200.com

package com.example.texttospeech;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import java.util.Locale;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements
TextToSpeech.OnInitListener {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */

private TextToSpeech tts;
private Button buttonSpeak;
private EditText editText;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

tts = new TextToSpeech(this, this);
buttonSpeak = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);

buttonSpeak.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View arg0) {
        speakOut();
    }

});
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// Don't forget to shutdown tts!
if (tts != null) {
    tts.stop();
    tts.shutdown();
}
super.onDestroy();
}

@Override
public void onInit(int status) {

if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {

    int result = tts.setLanguage(Locale.US);

    if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA
            || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
        Log.e("TTS", "This Language is not supported");
    } else {
        buttonSpeak.setEnabled(true);
        speakOut();
    }

} else {
    Log.e("TTS", "Initilization Failed!");
}

}

private void speakOut() {
String text = editText.getText().toString();
tts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}