Android選項(xiàng)菜單示例

Android選項(xiàng)菜單 是Android的主要菜單。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com它們可以用于設(shè)置、搜索、刪除項(xiàng)目等功能。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

在這里，我們將看到兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)菜單的例子。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com首先是簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)菜單，其次是帶有圖像的選項(xiàng)菜單。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

在這里，我們通過(guò)調(diào)用 MenuInflater 類的 inflate() 方法來(lái)填充菜單。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com要對(duì)菜單項(xiàng)進(jìn)行事件處理，需要覆蓋Activity類的 onOptionsItemSelected() 方法。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

Android選項(xiàng)菜單示例

讓我們看看如何在Android中創(chuàng)建菜單。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com讓我們看一個(gè)包含三個(gè)菜單項(xiàng)的簡(jiǎn)單選項(xiàng)菜單示例。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

activity_main.xml

在這個(gè)文件中只有一個(gè)文本視圖。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    tools:context="example.javatpoint.com.optionmenu.MainActivity">  

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">  

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar  
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"  
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"  
            app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />  

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>  

    <include layout="@layout/content_main" />  

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>  

context_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"  
    tools:context="example.javatpoint.com.optionmenu.MainActivity"  
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">  

    <TextView  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="Hello World!"  
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />  

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>  

menu_main.xml

它包含如下所示的三個(gè)項(xiàng)目。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com它是在res/menu目錄內(nèi)自動(dòng)生成的。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

menu_main.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    tools:context="example.javatpoint.com.optionmenu.MainActivity">  

    <item  android:id="@+id/item1"  
        android:title="Item 1"/>  
    <item  android:id="@+id/item2"  
        android:title="Item 2"/>  
    <item  android:id="@+id/item3"  
        android:title="Item 3"  
        app:showAsAction="withText"/>  
</menu>  

Activity類

此類顯示menu.xml文件的內(nèi)容并在點(diǎn)擊菜單項(xiàng)時(shí)執(zhí)行事件處理。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

package example.javatpoint.com.optionmenu;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
       int id = item.getItemId();
        switch (id){
            case R.id.item1:
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Item 1 Selected",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                return true;
            case R.id.item2:
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Item 2 Selected",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                return true;
            case R.id.item3:
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Item 3 Selected",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }
}

輸出：

在不點(diǎn)擊菜單按鈕的情況下輸出。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

點(diǎn)擊菜單按鈕后的輸出。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

點(diǎn)擊第二個(gè)菜單項(xiàng)后的輸出。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

菜單選項(xiàng)與圖標(biāo)

您需要在res/drawable目錄下放置圖標(biāo)圖像。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.comandroid:icon元素用于在選項(xiàng)菜單中顯示圖標(biāo)。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com您可以將字符串信息寫在strings.xml文件中。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com但我們將其寫在menu_main.xml文件中。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com